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Break time
Break time












Longer permitted meal breaks (usually at least 30 minutes) may be unpaid as long as the employee does not have to do any work-related tasks during that time. If an employer elects to permit short breaks (no more than 20 minutes), employees must be paid for that time. Arkansas – The only applicable requirement under state law pertains to minors less than 16 years of age working in the entertainment industry.Arizona – There are no relevant state break laws.

break time

Longer permitted meal breaks are unpaid, as long as employees do not perform any work. If an employer elects to allow breaks, it must pay its employees for the time on break if it is no more than 20 minutes. There is no such requirement for an employee age 18 or older. The break must be taken after the first 90 minutes of work but before the beginning of the last hour of work.

  • Alaska – Employers must allow employees age 14 to 17 who work at least five (5) consecutive hours to take a break of no less than 30 minutes.
  • There is no state meal or rest break law for employees age 16 and older.
  • Alabama – Employers must let any employee age 14 or 15 who is scheduled to work five continuous hour take a 30-minute rest or meal break.
  • Following is a quick summary for each state. Moreover, many employees may be covered by collective bargaining agreements that permit for meal and rest breaks, and employers would be required to comply with those agreements. In that case, federal laws apply if the employer has chosen to provide meal and/or rest breaks. Some states don’t have any laws governing these activities at all. In others, the rules only apply in certain circumstances and may only apply to hourly or non-exempt employees while excluding salaried or exempt employees. In some states, their break laws only pertain to minors. State Meal and Break Requirementsīecause states create their own break laws, each has different rules pertaining to meal and rest breaks. For instance, policies mandating that employees take unpaid meal breaks away from their desks can help ensure employers will not have to pay them during that time. Employers can avoid this legal obligation by implementing relevant policies.

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    In other words, an employer who is aware that an employee is “working through lunch” to complete a task, and allows him or her to do so, must pay the employee for that time.Įmployers who decide to provide meal and/or break rests to their employers, but then fail to provide those rests to their employees, may be in violation of the FLSA and may be penalized by the US Department of Labor. Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), employers must pay non-exempt employees for any time classified as “ hours worked.” This means an employer may have to pay an employee for any work done during a bona fide meal break, even if the work is done voluntarily. On the other hand, employers that allow bona fide meal or lunch breaks (usually lasting at least 30 minutes) do not have to pay employees for that break time as long as the employees are not required to work during such breaks. Employers must also pay employees for permitted restroom breaks even if they are not explicitly addressed in the employer’s policy. For example, employers that allow non-meal rest periods (usually lasting up to 20 minutes) must pay employees for that time. This applies regardless of whether the employee is exempt or non-exempt from minimum wage or overtime requirementsĮven so, employers that choose to provide meal and break periods are legally obligated to follow certain requirements. employers provide meal, lunch, or break periods for their workers except for nursing mothers to express breast milk. Links to Additional Resources Federal Meal and Break RequirementsĬurrently, there are no federal break laws mandating that U.S.














    Break time